What are the international patents for photovoltaic cells

a, Photograph of a perovskite PV device emitting light while under forward electrical bias.b, Illustration of photon recycling in a solar absorber layer.External incident light (yellow wavy arrows ...

Present status and future prospects of perovskite photovoltaics

a, Photograph of a perovskite PV device emitting light while under forward electrical bias.b, Illustration of photon recycling in a solar absorber layer.External incident light (yellow wavy arrows ...

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Patents as instruments for exploring innovation dynamics: geographic and technological perspectives on "photovoltaic cells…

Two recently developed techniques for making patent maps with interactive overlays—geographical ones using Google Maps and maps based on citation relations among International Patent Classifications—are elaborated into dynamic versions that allow for online animations and comparisons by using split screens. The recently …

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Title: Patents as Instruments for Exploring Innovation Dynamics: …

The recently developed Cooperative Patent Classifications (CPC) of the U.S. Patent and Trade Office (USPTO) and the European Patent Office (EPO) provide …

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The 7 largest solar panel manufacturers in the world

As well as selling panels, the company''s product range also includes individual PV cells, solar inverters, battery storage, mounting systems and specialist digital programs. With a turnover exceeding CNY ¥35.08 billion (approx. £3.84 billion) in 2022 and cumulative shipments exceeding 120 GW, AIKO employs over 15,000 people globally and …

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UK Company Leads the World in Patents for …

Since the publication of the Henry Snaith paper on perovskite solar cell technologies in 2012 there has been an explosion in the number of organisations focusing on developing and commercialising the …

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International patent inflows and innovative capacity in recipient …

However, international patents may also block imitations in foreign countries. To address the conflicting arguments, this study investigates the impact of …

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Materials for Photovoltaics: Overview, Generations, Recent …

As a consequence of rising concern about the impact of fossil fuel-based energy on global warming and climate change, photovoltaic cell technology has advanced significantly in recent years as a sustainable source of energy. To date, photovoltaic cells have been split into four generations, with the first two generations accounting for the …

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Advances in solar photovoltaics: Technology review and patent …

Most patents were filed by companies and related to thin-film and crystalline-silicon cells as well as panel encapsulation and supporting structures. The analysis reviews the quantity, quality and technological specialization within countries'' …

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Patents as instruments for exploring innovation dynamics: geographic and technological perspectives on "photovoltaic cells"

Patents as instruments for exploring innovation dynamics: geographic and technological perspectives on "photovoltaic cells" Loet Leydesdorff, Floortje Alkemade (), Gaston Heimeriks and Rinke Hoekstra () Additional contact information Floortje Alkemade: Utrecht

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Review A comprehensive review on the recycling technology of silicon based photovoltaic …

In 2022, the worldwide renewable energy sector grew by 250 GW (International Renewable energy agency, 2022), marking a 9.1% increase in power generation.Notably, solar and wind comprised 90% of the total capacity (Hassan et al., 2023) ENA reports (International Renewable Energy agency, 2023) highlight solar …

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A patent landscape analysis for organic photovoltaic solar cells: Identifying the …

Section snippets The development state of organic photovoltaic solar cells Organic electronic systems, i.e. a group of systems using similar organic semiconducting materials to perform different functions, have been heralded as one of the future key technologies due to their potential of reaching significant cost reductions for lightweight …

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Photovoltaic technologies: Mapping from patent analysis

The results indicate that 1) the number of patents deposited on photovoltaic cells grows every year, 2) the main depositor countries are the United …

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Patents as instruments for exploring innovation dynamics: …

Two recently developed techniques for making patent maps with interactive overlays—geographical ones using Google Maps and maps based on citation relations …

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The Development of Transparent Photovoltaics

First, PCE is an important factor denoting the performance of TPVs, similar to opaque PVs. In general, the higher light transmittance of TPVs leads to lower light absorption by the device, decreasing the PCE. 2 Consequently, TPVs show a relatively lower PCE compared with that of opaque PV with a transmittance of 0%. ...

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Patents as instruments for exploring innovation dynamics: geographic and technological perspectives on "photovoltaic cells…

Loet Leydesdorff & Floortje Alkemade & Gaston Heimeriks & Rinke Hoekstra, 2015. "Patents as instruments for exploring innovation dynamics: geographic and technological perspectives on "photovoltaic cells"," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 102(1), pages 629-651, January. ...

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pv magazine International: Photovoltaic Markets and Technology

6 · Photovoltaic Markets and Technology In a new weekly update for pv magazine, Solcast, a DNV company, reports that atmospheric pattern resulted in higher than average irradiance from the UK to ...

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Photovoltaic cell

A photovoltaic (PV) cell is an energy harvesting technology, that converts solar energy into useful electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect.There are several different types of PV cells which all use …

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Patents as instruments for exploring innovation dynamics: …

Photovoltaics Introduction Patents are framed in different contexts: in addition to being among the outputs of the pro-duction system of knowledge, patents can also serve as …

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Recent advances in solar photovoltaic materials and systems for …

Background In recent years, solar photovoltaic technology has experienced significant advances in both materials and systems, leading to improvements in efficiency, cost, and energy storage capacity. These advances have made solar photovoltaic technology a more viable option for renewable energy generation and …

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Mapping countries cooperation networks in photovoltaic …

This paper aims to analyze solar photovoltaic (PV) patents and describes its assignees cooperation profile. PV patents based on IPC Green Inventory code were …

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Patents as instruments for exploring innovation dynamics: …

More than 150,000 patents are tagged with Y02 in USPTO, among which 5,021 US patents with the search string cpc/y02e10/54$ for material technologies in …

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A History of the Solar Cell, in Patents | Articles

For example, worldwide solar photovoltaic capacity had grown to 512 Gigawatts by the end of 2018 (representing 27% growth from 2017). 1 In 1956, solar panels cost roughly $300 per watt. By 1975, that figure had …

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End of Life Management of Photovoltaic in PV Module

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS PROGRAM End-of-Life Management of Photovoltaic Panels: Trends in PV Module Recycling Technologies IEA PVPS Task12, Subtask 1, Recycling Report IEA-PVPS T12-10:2018 ...

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Patent citation network analysis for the domain of organic photovoltaic cells: Country, institution, and technology …

This paper uses the online patent search service WIPS (wips .kr) to construct a patent citation network in the field of organic photovoltaic cells. WIPS provides patent data, which has been collected from patent offices …

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